Wealthsimple Invest vs Trade 2024 | Which is Right For You?
If you’re new to Wealthsimple, you might be a little confused by their product offerings when it comes to the difference between Wealthsimple Invest vs Wealthsimple Trade.
So, as a user of both Wealthsimple Invest and Trade for many years, let me first clarify this for you.
To put it simply, Wealthsimple Invest is Wealthsimple’s managed investment platform, which is also referred to as a robo-advisor, whereas Wealthsimple Trade is Wealthsimple’s do-it-yourself trading platform where the investor makes the decision on what stocks and ETFs they want to invest in.
For the rest of this article, I will expand on the main differences between Wealthsimple Invest vs Trade and give you more insight into which platform might be best for you (maybe both!). I’ll also speak on my own experience with both platforms over the last number of years and break down their pros and cons.
Wealthsimple Invest vs Trade | Simply Explained
So as mentioned above, Wealthsimple Invest is a platform you would use if you just wanted to deposit your money and let Wealthsimple invest your money for you. I’ll talk about this more later, but you’d basically just set your risk level on a scale of 1-10 and then let Wealthsimple manage the rest.
Wealthsimple usually refers to Wealthsimple Invest as their “Managed Investing” plan.
Wealthsimple Trade, on the other hand, is managed by you, the investor.
So you would open an account, and deposit money into it, which would then sit in your account as cash until you decide to invest this cash into either stocks or ETFs (or both). If you don’t actively buy anything, the money will just sit in cash in your trade account like it would a bank account.
So if you’re a Canadian investor and you wanted to buy for example Facebook stock, or maybe stock in a company like Tesla or Apple, then you would want to open a Wealthsimple Trade account.
What Wealthsimple said when I asked:
could You explain to me the difference between Wealthsimple Invest and Trade?
Comprehensive Comparison
In A Nutshell
Wealthsimple Invest | Wealthsimple Trade | |
---|---|---|
Best Suited For | Investors who want to take a more hands-off approach – “set-and-forget.” | Investors who want full control over what they’re investing in – “do-it-yourself.” |
Investing Fees | 0.4% – 0.5% of Your Portfolio | Currency Conversion Fees |
Minimum Deposit Required | $0 | $0 |
Performance Options | Conservative, Balanced, Growth | Personalized by Investor |
Account Types | Personal, TFSA, RRSP, Spousal RRSP, LIRA, Crypto, RESP | Personal, TFSA, RRSP, Crypto |
Portfolio Themes | Classic, Socially Responsible, Halal | Personalized by Investor |
Other Platform Features | – Risk Tolerance Slider – Automatic Portfolio Rebalancing – Dividend Reinvesting – Tax Loss Harvesting | – Fractional Shares – Crypto Platform – Price Alerts |
Services Offered | Portfolio Managers, Customer Support | Customer Support |
Higher Tier Plans | Wealthsimple Black and Wealthsimple Generation | Wealthsimple Trade Plus |
1. Best Suited For
Wealthsimple Invest is definitely best suited not just for beginner investors but also for investors of any experience level that just don’t want to manage their portfolio. For example, I’m not an expert, but I wouldn’t consider myself a beginner, but I have an RRSP open with Wealthsimple Invest because I don’t want to actively manage that myself.
Wealthsimple Trade, on the other hand, is better suited for investors looking to buy and sell their own stocks and ETFs based on their own research and goals. Now, some people may think Wealthsimple Trade is better suited for “experienced investors”, but that’s really not the case.
Wealthsimple Trade is a great self-directed trading platform for first-time investors who want to get in the game. For example, when I first opened a Wealthsimple Trade account in 2019, I was definitely a beginner, and I only had a few hundred dollars to invest, and the platform was great for that.
And my last point of this is that you might be best suited for both of these platforms. Personally, I have an RRSP open with Wealthsimple Invest for the reasons discussed above, but I have a TFSA open with Wealthsimple Trade.
So remember, it’s not one of the other!
As you can see in my portfolio here, I have close to 65% of my portfolio in Managed Investments (Wealthsimple Invest), 31% in a Wealthsimple Save account, and that 3% in my DIY Stocks, Options and ETFs account, which is Wealthsimple Trade, and then 1.4% in Crypto.
So don’t look at Wealthsimple Invest versus Trade and think Invest is for beginners and Trade is for experts because that’s not the case at all. Wealthsimple Invest is for people who don’t want to actively manage things like dividend reinvesting and portfolio rebalancing, whereas Trade is better for those who want to have a more active, hands-on approach, regardless of their experience level.
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest is for passive investors, while Wealthsimple Trade is for those who want to actively manage their own portfolio. Both platforms can suit investors of any experience level.
2. Investing Fees
When it comes to fees, Wealthsimple has always been transparent in what they charge investors for their services.
Wealthsimple Invest management Fees
Wealthsimple Invest charges a 0.5% annual management fee for clients who have under $100,000 in account deposits. Once you hit $100,000 or more in deposits, your annual management fee will drop to 0.4%.
To calculate how much this is in terms of dollars, you multiply your portfolio balance by 0.5% (0.005) and then divide it by 12. You divide it by 12 because even though the 0.5% management fee is annual, Wealthsimple will take their cut from your portfolio on the last day of each month.
So, for example, if you had $1,000 in your Wealthsimple Invest account, you would be charged $0.42 on the last day of the month. ($1,000 x 0.5% = $5 and then $5/12 = $0.42).
Above you’ll see an image of my Wealthsimple Invest Activity dashboard, where Wealthsimple clearly documents the amounts taken out each month.
Wealthsimple Trade Currency Conversion Fees
Wealthsimple Trade’s fee structure differs from Wealthsimple Invest because with Wealthsimple Trade, you are managing your own money, and therefore there is no management fee like there is for Wealthsimple Invest.
Unfortunately, Wealthsimple Trade still has some fees you’ll want to know about.
But when you buy a US-listed stock with Wealthsimple Trade, you’ll be required to pay what’s called a currency exchange fee of 1.5%. Wealthsimple Trade’s 1.5% currency conversion fee is charged every time you buy and sell US stocks. This fee is basically charged to convert your Canadian dollars to USD in order to buy the US-listed stock.
It’s also important to note that when buying Canadian Stocks or ETFs like Scotiabank or Telus, you won’t have to pay any fees as there is no currency conversion required when buying Canadian equities.
In saying all of this, Wealthsimple Trade does have a premium plan for those investors who don’t want to pay these conversion fees every time they buy or sell stocks or ETFs. That plan is called Wealthsimple Trade Plus, but we will talk about that in the Higher Tier Plans section below.
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest charges a management fee of 0.5% for accounts under $100,000 and 0.4% for accounts over $100,000. Wealthsimple Trade has no management fee, but charges a 1.5% currency exchange fee when buying US-listed stocks. No fees are charged for buying Canadian stocks or ETFs.
3. Minimum Deposit Required
Regarding minimum deposit requirements, Wealthsimple Invest and Trade have always had a no minimum deposit requirement to open an account, so you can literally start investing with as little as $1.
Now, investing $1 isn’t going to do much for you, but a lot of people who are just getting started might want to start with maybe $50 a month, and with Wealthsimple, Invest or Trade, you can do this, which is really great for new investors who might not have thousands of dollars to invest from the start.
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest and Trade have no minimum deposit requirements to open an account, allowing investors to start with as little as $1.
4. Performance Options
If you decide to go with Wealthsimple Invest, even though you’ll have less control over your investments, you’ll still have some control.
Wealthsimple Invest lets you, the investor, choose between three performance options:
So from a risk perspective, the growth option is the riskiest, and the least risky is the conservative option.
Now you’ll be asked to set your risk level when you first sign up for a Wealthsimple Invest account, but you can easily change and adjust it after with a super user-friendly slider. As you’ll see in the video I created and added below, as you adjust the risk tolerance slider, your equities to fixed income percentages change to reflect your risk preferences.
Wealthsimple Trade, on the other hand doesn’t offer any sort of performance options, or risk sliders or anything like that because Wealthsimple is not managing the portfolio like does with Wealthsimple Invest, you are.
So at the end of the day, whatever the investor invests on Wealthsimple Trade will dictate their risk level and potential performance.
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest lets investors choose between 3 performance options, allowing some control over their investments. Wealthsimple Trade doesn’t offer performance options, and it’s up to the investor to make decisions on his risk levels based on his investment choices.
5. Account Types
Wealthsimple offers Canadian investors a wide range of account types for them to open, but not all account types are supported by Wealthsimple Invest, while other accounts are not supported by Trade.
In short, Wealthsimple Trade supports Personal, TFSAs, RRSPs and Crypto accounts but doesn’t support Spousal RRSPs, LIRAs, or RESPs. Wealthsimple Invest, on the other hand, supports all the accounts listed above EXCEPT for Crypto.
So if you want to invest in Crypto, you’ll need to open a Wealthsimple Trade account and if you want to invest in either a Spousal RRSP, LIRA or RESP, you’ll need a Wealthsimple Invest account.
Account Type | Available for Wealthsimple Invest | Available for Wealthsimple Trade |
---|---|---|
Personal | Yes | Yes |
RRSP | Yes | Yes |
TFSA | Yes | Yes |
Crypto | No | Yes |
Spousal RRSP | Yes | No |
LIRA | Yes | No |
RESP | Yes | No |
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest and Trade differ in their supported account types. Wealthsimple Trade supports Personal, TFSAs, RRSPs, and Crypto accounts but not Spousal RRSPs, LIRAs, or RESPs. Wealthsimple Invest, on the other hand, supports all of the accounts listed above EXCEPT for Crypto.
6. Portfolio Themes
The following important distinction between Wealthsimple Invest vs Trade is that Wealthsimple Invest offers investors the option to select from unique portfolio themes, which include:
I personally just go with Classic, but it’s really up to the investor and their beliefs and values.
And then, similar to performance options, Wealthsimple Trade doesn’t offer these prepackaged portfolio themes because it’s a self-directed investment platform, and it’s 100% up to the investor on the types of stocks and ETFs they want to invest in.
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest offers three portfolio themes for investors to choose from – Classic, Socially Responsible Investing, and Halal. Wealthsimple Trade is a self-directed investment platform and, therefor doesn’t offer these themes and it’s up to the investor on how they want to invest.
7. Other Platform Features
Other distinctions between Wealthsimple Invest vs Trade are made in some of the additional platform features offered by each one that the other doesn’t.
Wealthsimple Invest
So with Wealthsimple Invest, these are some of the additional features you’ll get that Wealthsimple Trade won’t offer you. But on the flip side, Wealthsimple Trade also has some additional features that Wealthsimple Invest clients won’t be able to take advantage of.
Wealthsimple Trade
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest offers automatic portfolio rebalancing, a risk tolerance slider, a dividend reinvestment plan, and tax loss harvesting support. Wealthsimple Trade offers fractional shares, a crypto platform, and price alerts for self-managed investors. Each of these features is unique to each platform and not supported by the other.
8. Services Offered
Similar to Wealthsimple’s safety features, Wealthsimple Invest and Trade have very similar offerings, which doesn’t come as much of a surprise because, at the end of the day, it’s all one company. You can reach the support team of both platforms through live chat or phone from Monday-Friday from 8 am – 8 pm (ET) or Saturday & Sunday from 9 am – 5 pm (ET)].
Additionally, they have a support email address which you can email 24/7. I’ve used the support team many times, and I can attest from first-hand experience how helpful, responsive and friendly they are.
However, the main difference between the services offered by the two platforms is that Wealthsimple Invest offers a service called Portfolio Reviews.
This service allows current or potential Wealthsimple Investor investors the opportunity to schedule a meeting with one of Wealthsimple’s fiduciary portfolio managers, who will conduct a comprehensive review of their entire financial situation. During the meeting, the portfolio manager will offer a holistic review, diagnose fees, set goals, and recommend ways you can lower taxes. [5] Here is the link to the meeting for making your appointment.
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest and Trade have similar services, with a support team available via chat, phone, and email. However, the main difference in the service offering by each platform is that Wealthsimple Invest offers Portfolio Reviews to its current or future clients.
9. Higher Tier Plans
Wealthsimple offers premium plans for both its Wealthsimple Invest and Wealthsimple Trade clients.
Wealthsimple Invest
For Wealthsimple Invest, the premium plans are Wealthsimple Black and Wealthsimple Generation. As discussed earlier, Wealthsimple Black is available to clients with net deposits of $100,000 or more in their Wealthsimple Invest & Save accounts.
Clients with Wealthsimple Black status receive a lower management fee of only 0.4%, 4% interest on their Cash account, access to tax-efficient features, priority service, and expert advice. Clients will also get six months of free medical care and a discount on their first online will. [6]
Now for the super rich – Wealthsimple Generation. Wealthsimple Generation is available to clients with net deposits of $500,000 or more in their Wealthsimple Invest & Save accounts. In addition to the benefits of Wealthsimple Black, Wealthsimple Generation clients receive a personalized financial report customized to their goals, 50% off Medcan’s Comprehensive Care plan, and unlimited financial planning sessions with experienced portfolio managers. [7]
Wealthsimple Trade
Now moving on to Wealthsimple Trade’s premium plan, which we’ve discussed already in this article – Wealthsimple Trade Plus. For $10 a month, clients get access to USD accounts, no foreign-exchange fees on trades, unlimited price-change alerts, and instant deposits up to $5,000.
I’ve personally been using Plus for over a year now, and I really enjoy it. I don’t like paying currency conversion fees every time I buy and sell US-listed stocks as I sometimes make frequent trades.
It’s important to note that these premium plans are only available for their selected platforms. So there is no such thing as Wealthsimple Black or Generation for Wealthsimple Trade clients, even if they meet the net deposit thresholds, and there is no such thing as Trade Plus for Wealthsimple Invest for obvious reasons.
TLDR: Wealthsimple Invest has two higher-tier plans – Wealthsimple Black and Generation. Wealthsimple Trade has one premium plan called Plus. As outlined above, all three of these accounts have unique feature offerings that the basic versions of Invest and Trade don’t offer.
Which is Right For You – Invest or Trade?
In this next section, I give 6 personas that best represent the type of investor best suited for either Wealthsimple Invest or Wealthsimple Trade. It’s also very possible you might be suitable for both platforms.
For example, I have an RRSP open with Wealthsimple Invest, as I don’t want to rely on my investment skills for my retirement fund, but I have my TFSA open with Wealthsimple Trade because I genuinely enjoy researching and investing in stocks myself.
Let’s start with Wealthsimple Invest.
Wealthsimple Invest is Right For You If…
Why Customers use wealthsimple Invest
Don’t Just Take my Word For It
Wealthsimple Trade is a Better Fit for You if…
Why Customers use wealthsimple Trade
Don’t Just Take my Word For It
Pros and Cons of Wealthsimple Invest
Pros
Cons
Pros and Cons of Wealthsimple Trade
Pros
Cons
Key Takeaways and Final Thoughts
The main difference between Wealthsimple Invest and Trade is that Wealthsimple Invest is a managed portfolio investing service, so they will take care of investing for you, while Wealthsimple Trade is for investors who want to buy and sell stocks and ETFs themselves.
For this reason, Wealthsimple Invest and Trade have very different fee structures, Wealthsimple Invest charges a management fee, while Trade charges currency conversion fees. At the end of the day, that is the core difference between these two Wealthsimple platforms.
So if you’re trying to decide which account to open, ask yourself, do you want to manage your investments actively, or do you want someone to do it for you? Or maybe both? As mentioned earlier in this article, I have an Invest and Trade account open, which works for me. I have my retirement fund (RRSP) open with Invest and a TFSA open with Trade.
Regardless of which platform you go with, just know both platforms are incredibly reputable and safe to use, and I’m confident you’ll have a great experience with either of them – you just need to decide which one suits your investment needs and then jump in.
FAQs When Comparing Wealthsimple Invest and Trade
Absolutely. I know this because I have both an Invest and Trade account. I have an RRSP open with Wealthsimple Invest and a TFSA open with Wealthsimple Trade.
Yes, you certainly can. However, some exceptions apply. For example, due to its tax implications, you can’t transfer funds from an RRSP into another Wealthsimple account. For an entire breakdown of what types of accounts you can transfer money to and from and the time it will take for the transfer to go through, check out Wealthsimple’s Help Center article here.
No, you cannot. With that said, it is completely okay to open two TFSAs, one with Wealthsimple Invest and the other with Wealthsimple Trade, but just know they’ll be separate accounts.
No, you cannot. As mentioned above, you can open one with both Invest and Trade, but you cannot have more than one opened in each.